-
1 αἱρέω
Aᾕρεον Il.24.579
, [dialect] Ion.αἵρεον Hdt.6.31
, but [var] contr. ᾕρει even in Il.17.463, : [tense] fut.αἱρήσω Il.9.28
, etc.: [tense] aor. 1 ᾕρησα late ([etym.] ἀν-) Q.S.4.40, etc.: [tense] pf. , Th.1.61, etc., [dialect] Ion. ἀραίρηκα or αἵρηκα ([etym.] ἀν-) Hdt.5.102: [tense] plpf.ἀραιρήκεε 3.39
:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.αἱρήσομαι Il.10.235
, etc.: [tense] aor. 1ᾑρησάμην Plb.38.13.7
s. v.l., Gal.19.53, etc.: [tense] pf. in med. sense , X.An.5.6.12, D.2.15, etc.: [ per.] 3pl. [tense] plpf.ᾕρηντο Th.1.62
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.αἱρεθήσομαι Hdt. 2.13
, Pl.Mx. 234b; rarely : [tense] aor. ᾑρέθην and [tense] pf.ᾕρημαι D.20.146
, al.; [tense] pf. part.ἀραιρημένος Hdt.4.66
: plqf.ᾕρηντο X. An.3.2.1
,ἀραίρητο Hdt.1.191
, etc.—From [root ] ἑλ-: [tense] fut. ἑλῶ only late ([etym.] δι-) Test.Epict.6.18, ([etym.] ἀν-) D.H.11.18, ([etym.] καθ-) APl.4.334 (Antiphil.): [tense] aor.1 εἷλα ([etym.] ἀν-) Act.Ap.2.23, ([etym.] ἀν-) Epigr.Gr.314.24 ([place name] Smyrna): elsewh.[tense] aor.2εἷλον Il.10.561
, etc., [dialect] Ep.ἕλον 17.321
, [dialect] Ion.ἕλεσκε 24.752
:— [voice] Med., [tense] fut.ἑλοῦμαι D.H.4.75
, ([etym.] ἀφ-) Timostr.5, ([etym.] δι-) D.H.4.60, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Alciphr.1.9: [tense] aor. 1εἱλάμην Epigr.Gr.314.5
([place name] Smyrna), ([etym.] ἀφ-) v.l. in Ath.12.546a, ([etym.] δι-) AP9.56 (Phil.): elsewh. [tense] aor. 2εἱλόμην Il.16.139
, etc., [ per.] 2sg.ἤλεο Sapph.Oxy.1787.6.3
:—Cret. formsαἰλεθῇ Leg.Gort. 2.21
, ἀν-αιλῆθαι ib.7.10, al.:—the etym. is doubtful, and ἀγρέω (q.v.) prob. has a difft. root.A [voice] Act., take with the hand, grasp, seize,αἱ. τι ἐν χερσίν Od.4.66
; αἱ. τινὰ χειρός to take one by the hand, Il.1.323; κόμης τινά ib. 197;μ' ἑλὼν ἐπὶ μάστακα χερσίν Od.23.76
: part. ἑλών adverbially,κατακτεῖναί μ' ἑλών S.Ant. 497
;ἄξω ἑλών Il.1.139
, cf. Pi.O.7.1; but ἔνθεν ἑλών having taken up [the song], Od.8.500.II take, get into one's power, νῆας ib.13.42; esp. take a city, 2.37, S.Ph. 347, etc.; overpower, kill, Il.4.457, etc.;ἕλοιμί κεν ἤ κε ἁλοίην 22.253
:—freq. of passions, etc., come upon, seize,χόλος Il.18.322
;ἵμερος 3.446
;ὕπνος 10.193
;λήθη 2.34
, etc.: c. dupl.acc.,τὸν δ' ἄτη φρένας εἷλε 16.805
; of disease, Pl.Tht. 142b.2 catch, take,ζωὸν ἑλεῖν Il.21.102
; take in hunting, Hes.Sc. 302, Hdt. 1.36, etc.; overtake, in a race, Il.23.345; get into one's power, entrap, S.OC 764, etc.; in good sense, win over, X.Mem.2.3.16, cf. 3.11.11, Pl.Ly. 205e, etc.b c. part., catch, detect one doing a thing, S. Ant. 385, 655; ;φῶρα ἐπὶ κλοπῇ ἑλεῖν Pl.Lg. 874b
.3 generally, win, gain,κῦδος Il.17.321
;στεφάνους Pi.P.3.74
, etc.; esp. in games,Ἴσθμι' ἑλὼν πύξ Simon.158
; with double sense, overcome and win,ἑλέτην δίφρον τε καὶ ἀνέρε Il.11.328
;ἕλεν Οἰνομάου βίαν παρθένον τε σύνευνον Pi.O.1.88
, cf. S.Tr. 353:— [voice] Pass., ἁγὼν ᾑρέθη the fight was won, S.OC 1148.4 as law-term, convict,τινά τινος Ar.Nu. 591
, Is.9.36, Aeschin.3.156; Heracl. 941, cf. Supp. 608: c. part., αἱ. τινὰ κλέπτοντα to convict of theft, Ar.Eq. 829, Pl.Lg. 941d; ᾑρῆσθαι κλοπεύς (sc. ὤν) S.Ant. 493, cf. 406.b αἱ. δίκην, γραφήν get a verdict for conviction, Antipho 2.1.5, etc.; also ἑλεῖν τινα obtain a conviction against one, Is.7.13; ἑλεῖν τὰ διαμαρτυρηθ έντα convict the evidence of falsehood, Isoc.18.15.c abs., get a conviction, οἱ ἑλόντες, opp. οἱ ἑαλωκότες, D.21.11; δολίοις ἕλε Κύπρις λόγοις Aphrodite won her cause.., E.Andr. 289, cf. Pl.Lg. 762b, etc.5 ὁ λόγος αἱρέει reason or the reason of the thing proves, Hdt.2.33: c. acc. pers., reason persuades one, i.e. it seems good to one, Id.1.132, 7.41; ὡς ἐμὴ γνώμη αἱ. Hdt.2.43;ὅπῃ ὁ λόγος αἱ. βέλτιστ' ἂν ἔχειν Pl.R. 604c
, cf. Lg. 663d: c. inf., R. 440b;ὁ αἱρῶν λόγος Chrysipp.Stoic.3.92
; αἱρεῖ alone, proves, Plu.2.651b.b τὸ αἱροῦν the sum due, PRyl.167.25 (i A. D.);τὰ αἱροῦντα [τάλαντα] PGrenf.2.23.14
(ii B. C.), PRyl.88.19 (ii A. D.).B [voice] Med., with [tense] pf. ᾕρημαι (v. supr.), take for oneself, ἔγχος ἑλέσθαι take one's spear, Il.16.140, etc.;ἐκ γαίας λίθον A.Fr. 199
; δόρπον, δεῖπνον take one's supper, Il.7.370, 2.399; πιέειν δ' οὐκ εἶχεν ἑλέσθαι Od.11.584; Τρωσὶν.. ὅρκον ἑλ. obtain it from.., Il.22.119; and so in most senses of the [voice] Act., with the reflexive force added.II take to oneself, choose,ἕταρον Il.10.235
, cf. 9.139, Od.16.149, etc.; prefer,τι πρό τινος Hdt.1.87
;τι ἀντί τινος X.An.1.7.3
, D.2.15; , cf. Theoc.11.49.b c. inf., prefer to do, Hdt. 1.11, etc.;ἑλέσθαι μᾶλλον τεθνάναι X.Mem.1.2.16
, cf. Pl.Ap. 38e; : without μᾶλλον, Pi.N.10.59, Lys.2.62.c αἱ. εἰ .. to be content if., AP 12.68 (Mel.).2 αἱ. τά τινων take another's part, join their party, Th.3.63, etc.; αἱ. γνώμην to adopt an opinion, Hdt.4.137.3 choose by vote, elect to an office, αἱ. τινὰ δικαστήν, στρατηγόν, etc., Id.1.96, Eup.117, etc.; τινὰς ἀριστίνδην Lex ap.D.43.57;αἱ. τινὰ ἐπ' ἀρχήν Pl.Men. 90b
;αἱ. τινὰ ἄρχειν Id.Ap. 28e
, cf. Il.2.127.C [voice] Pass., to be taken, Hdt.1.185, 191, 9.102; more commonly ἁλίσκομαι.2 v. supr. A. 11.3.II [voice] Pass. to med. sense, to be chosen, in [tense] pf. , etc.; [dialect] Ion.ἀραίρημαι Hdt.7.118
, 172, 173, al.;στρατηγεῖν ᾑρημένος X.Mem.3.2.1
; ἐπ' ἀρχῆς ᾑρῆσθαι ib.3.3.2;ἐπὶ τὴν τῶν παίδων ἀρχήν Pl.Lg. 809a
; τοῦ ἔτους.. ᾑρημένοι elected for the year.., IGRom.3.1422 (Bithyn.):—[tense] aor. ᾑρέθην is always so used, A.Th. 505, Ar.Av. 799, Th.7.31, etc.; [tense] pres. rarely, αἱροῦνται πρεσβευταί are chosen, Arist.Pol. 1299a19, cf. And.4.16.
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